Sea Dweller Model Reference

The Sea Dweller was manufactured in 1967. The first
case design was model 1665 and the first movement used in these watches was the
reliable 1575. These versions were rather unique as the case tube
contained two gaskets stacked on top of each other. A matching gasket was
also located in the crown. The case tube also had another gasket at the
base of the threads almost next to the case.
There is also another round gasket that is located under the
bezel ring that holds the crystal in place. This gasket fits into a groove
and as the bezel ring is pressed into position two seals are created. One
as the ring holds the crystal in place and the other as the ring seats onto the
case.
The case back also has one round gasket that fits into
another groove. When the case back is installed this forms the final seal
on the watch. This is important as these watches have a depth rating of
2000 feet or 610 meters. The dials are also marked with this rating
information.
The first versions of the Sea Dweller are very interesting as
the back of the case is engraved. This is not very common on most Rolex
models. The Sea Dweller also has a one-way gas escape valve which is
located on the side of the stainless steel case opposite of the winding crown.
This valve allows for the release of helium gas which can build up inside of the
watch case. If this extreme pressure can't be vented through this valve
during decompression it is possible that the crystal can blow out of the watch.
The first two pictures show the reliable 1570 Rolex movement. The first
picture shows the helium escape valve. This valve is held in place by the
small gold colored spring that can be seen at the top of the picture. The
second picture shows the movement markings as well as the precision balance
wheel. The third picture shows the engraving on the case back. This
appeared on the 1665 Registered Design. This is one of the few Rolex
watches that are engraved with case back markings.

The four pictures above show the dial and the rotating bezel.
This rotating bezel can be turned in both directions. It is amazing when
you have one of these watches in a very dark room. The markers on the dial
as well as the hands are extremely bright as they glow in the dark. Very
useful when diving to great depths.
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